【作 者】：
林 琳， 沈书生， 李 艺
【关 键 词 】：
设计思维； 高阶思维； 思维； 发生认识论
【栏 目】：
理论探讨
【中文摘要】：
皮亚杰发生认识论的贡献是将结构主义认识论推向了巅峰，其中一个很重要的观点是特别强调知识与思维的内在一致性，而这一点被学界忽视了。文章从知识与思维具有内在一致性的观点出发，借助比格斯的SOLO模型，说明高阶思维体现在思维内容的相关性、结构的丰富性和内涵的丰富性三个方面。且因设计思维天然地具备情境性、结构性和人文性三个方面特征，符合高阶思维发生的基本要求，所以是一种发展高阶思维的有效途径。
【英文摘要】：
Piaget's genetic epistemology pushes the epistemology of structuralism to the top. One of the most important views is that there is an inherent consistency between knowledge and thinking, which is often overlooked by the academic circle. From this point of view, this paper, with the help of SOLO taxonomy theory, explains that higher-order thinking is embodied in three aspects, including the relevance of thinking content, the richness of thinking structure, and the richness of thinking connotation as well. Moreover, design thinking is naturally situational, structural, and humanistic, which meets the basic requirements for the occurrence of higher-order thinking. Therefore, design thinking is an effective way to develop higher-order thinking.
【下 载】：
谈设计思维发展高阶思维何以可能 ——基于皮亚杰发生认识论的视角