【作 者】:
吴 娟,周建蓉,卢仪珂,袁欢欢
【关 键 词 】:
复杂学习设计; 在线学习工具; 小学生写作; 写作效能感; 认知负荷; 三余阅读APP
【栏 目】:
课程与教学
【中文摘要】:
当前,小学作文教学多采用知识技能训练、范文摹写等方式进行,小学生存在写作难、写作效能感低、认知负荷高等问题,破解以上问题成为技术增强写作的要点。研究围绕写作过程的认知特点,基于复杂学习设计模式构建了在线写作模型和系统原型,依托三余阅读APP实现了在线写作工具,并在M小学三年级小学生的写作教学中应用。通过为期六周的准实验研究收集小学生作文成绩、写作效能感、认知负荷的研究数据,数据分析结果表明:基于复杂学习设计的在线写作,可以有效提高小学生的写作成绩和写作效能感,对降低小学生的写作认知负荷有一定成效。研究为突破小学生的写作困境提供了新的理论模型和实践经验。
【英文摘要】:
At present, the teaching of composition in primary schools mainly adopts the methods of knowledge and skills training, model text imitation, etc. Primary school students have problems such as difficulty in writing, low writing efficacy and high cognitive load, etc. Solving these problems has become the key point of technology-enhanced writing. According to the cognitive characteristics of the writing process, this paper constructs an online writing model and system prototype based on the complex learning design model, and implements an online writing tool based on SanYu reading APP, which is applied in the writing teaching of the third-grade students in M primary school.