【作 者】：
吴 斓， 王阿习，董 艳
【关 键 词 】：
生成式人工智能； 人机协同； 教学设计； 职前教师； 自我生成教学
【栏 目】：
学科建设与教师发展
【中文摘要】：
教师的教学设计能力是影响教育教学质量和效率的关键因素之一，发展职前教师教学设计能力成为师范教育阶段培养的重点。然而，职前教师在教学设计过程中缺少资源支持和个性化指导，容易导致对教学设计理解浮于表面，甚至失去兴趣和信心。而生成式人工智能以其丰富的知识储备、类人的思维逻辑和高效应答行为，在赋能职前教师教学设计能力发展方面展现出优势。基于此，研究在自我生成教学理论指导下，分析职前教师人机协同教学设计过程，包括“知识检索—结构重建—方案生成”三大环节。基于该模型设计了职前教师人机协同教学设计能力培训活动，并开展了实证研究。通过培训前后数据的对比分析，发现在教学设计理解、高阶思维水平以及教学设计信心方面均有显著提升，最后对结果进行讨论，并提出发展性建议。
【英文摘要】：
Teachers' instructional design ability is one of the key factors affecting the quality and efficiency of education, and the development of pre-service teachers' instructional design ability has become the focus in teacher education. However, because of lacking resource support and personalized guidance in the process of instructional design, pre-service teachers are prone to superficial understanding of instructional design and even lose interest and confidence. Generative artificial intelligence (GAI), with its rich knowledge reserve, human-like thinking logic and efficient response, has shown typical advantages in empowering pre-service teachers to develop their instructional design ability. Based on this, this study, under the guidance of self-regulated instruction theory, analyzed the process of human-machine collaborative instructional design, including three major stages of knowledge retrieval, structure reconstruction, and plan generation. Based on this model, the training activities for pre-service teachers' human-computer collaborative instructional design ability were designed and an empirical study was conducted. By comparing the data before and after the training, it was found that there were significant improvements in the understanding of instructional design, the level of higher-order thinking, and confidence in instructional design. Finally, this paper discussed the results and proposed some developmental suggestions.