【作 者】：
童 慧，杨彦军
【关 键 词 】：
生成式人工智能； 技术道德化； 大模型； 人—技杂合； 应用风险
【栏 目】：
理论探讨
【中文摘要】：
随着生成式人工智能的快速发展及其在教育领域的广泛应用，国内外研究者围绕它及其背后的大语言模型教育应用问题展开了热烈的讨论，但大部分研究因缺乏对生成式人工智能技术原理的了解而在问题探讨中存在伊莉莎效应。研究首先在对生成式人工智能技术学原理进行深入剖析的基础上，从维贝克“人—技杂合”视角对生成式人工智能的本质展开技术哲学分析；其次，基于“技术道德化”理论分析了生成式人工智能教育应用的四大潜能和面临的五大风险挑战；最后，提出基于“人—技杂合”的思想从“设计者”和“使用者”两种视角构建“双向奔赴”的全球人工智能治理体系，将成为未来探索的重要方向。
【英文摘要】：
With the rapid development of Generative Artificial Intelligence(GAI) and its wide application in the field of education, researchers at home and abroad have launched a heated discussion about it and the educational application of large language model behind it. However, the Eliza effect exists in most studies because of the lack of understanding of the principle of GAI technology. This study firstly analyzes the essence of GAI from the perspective of Verbeke's "human-technology hybrid" on the basis of an in-depth analysis of the principle of GAI technology, and then elaborates four major potentials and five major risks and challenges faced by the application of GAI in education. Finally, based on the idea of "human-technology hybrid", a global AI governance system is proposed from the two perspectives of "designer" and "user" , which will become an important direction for future exploration.