【作 者】：
汪基德， 韩雪婧， 王孝培
【关 键 词 】：
研究生招生； 网络远程复试； 网络远程复试模式； 开卷考试
【栏 目】：
学科建设与教师发展
【中文摘要】：
疫情期间硕士研究生招生网络远程复试既是特殊时期的应急之举，更是深化研究生招生改革的一次探索，是互联网时代创新人才选拔方式的一次新尝试。通过对13所高校公布的硕士研究生复试方案文本进行梳理与分析，发现研究生招生网络远程复试有远程实时问答、远程网络笔试和远程技能测试三种模式，并呈现出内容多元、形式多样、平台种类丰富、灵活便捷等独特价值。此外，网络远程复试还存在网络拥堵与卡顿、缺乏适用的专业在线考试平台、作弊风险较大、考试机制有待完善等现实问题。基于此，建议加强网络基础设施建设、优化在线考试平台、发挥国家教育考试标准化考点考场的作用、采取网络开卷考试模式、强化能力素质考核、制定网络远程复试标准与实施规范，以实现更高质量与更透明的网络远程复试，实现硕士研究生招生改革的创新发展。
【英文摘要】：
During the epidemic period, the network remote re-examination of postgraduate is not only an emergency measure in a special period, but also an exploration of deepening the reform of postgraduate enrollment, and a new attempt to innovate the way of talent selection in the Internet era. Through sorting out and analyzing the texts of the re-examination programs of postgraduate announced by 13 universities, it is found that there are three modes of network remote re-examination for postgraduate enrollment: remote real-time question and answer, remote network written test and remote skill test, which are of unique values such as diversified content, diverse forms, multiple platforms, flexibility and convenience. In addition, it is also found that there are some problems in the network remote re-examination, such as network congestion and blockage, lack of applicable professional online examination platforms, higher risk of cheating, and the need to improve the examination mechanism. For those reasons, it is recommended to strengthen the construction of network infrastructure, optimize the online examination platforms, give full play to the role of the national standardized examination centers, adopt the network open-book examination mode, strengthen the ability and quality assessment, and formulate the standards and implementation specifications of network remote re-examinations in order to achieve higher quality and more transparent network remote re-examination, realize the innovation and development of postgraduate enrollment reform.