【作 者】：
范元涛， 朱 敬
【关 键 词 】：
人性； 技术； 共生； 异化； 理性； 技术伦理
【栏 目】：
理论探讨
【中文摘要】：
为了探寻人性与技术能否共存、何以共存的问题，文章借由理性思辨的方法，以共生理论为基础，审视了二者之间的关系。由人性与技术的内涵和特征分析可知，人性是人之为人的内在稳定属性，它有着个体与代际间的同质性，是充满了无限创造性的存在。技术是人类的欲求、理性及其产出物的有机联结，技术与人存在着文化层面的互构性，它的产生与发展遵循实用的原则而非道德的原则，创造性品格是其本体价值所在。人性与技术因空间上的相融、时间上的共在、内容上的异质共存以及终极意义上的统一，本已具备基于人之界面的共生可能。然而，人性与技术的共生须破除人性中私与恶、技术的非道德性与泛滥等阻遏之困境。有限理性与有限欲求的平衡可为人性与技术的共生提供内源动力，技术伦理的建立可提供外围保障，互惠共生则应成为其终极目标与价值追求。
【英文摘要】：
In order to answer the question of whether and why human nature and technology can coexist, this paper examines the relationship between them based on symbiosis theory by means of rational reasoning. From the analysis of the connotation and characteristics of human nature and technology, it can be seen that human nature is the inherent stable attribute of human being, which has the homogeneity between individuals and generations, and is full of infinite creativity. Technology is an organic connection of human desires, rationality and its products. There is a mutual construction between technology and human being at the cultural level. Its emergence and development follow the practical principle rather than the moral principle, and creative character is its noumenal value. The possibility of symbiosis based on human interface has already been realized by the integration of human nature and technology in space, time, content and ultimate meaning. However, in order to achieve the symbiosis between human nature and technology, it is necessary to break the dilemma of the private and evil of human nature, the immorality and overflow of technology. The balance between limited rationality and limited desire can provide the internal power for the symbiosis between human nature and technology. The establishment of ethics of technology can provide peripheral guarantee. Mutualism should be its ultimate goal and value pursuit.