【作 者】：
陈明选， 冯雪晴
【关 键 词 】：
数字教育资源； 供给结构； 供求关系； 供给服务
【栏 目】：
学习环境与资源
【中文摘要】：
数字教育资源供给是影响我国教育信息化发展的重要因素，其供给矛盾随师生对优质教育资源的需求日渐加剧，优化数字教育资源供给体系已成为教育现代化的重要问题。研究通过文献分析，归纳了我国数字教育资源供给发展历程。基于大规模问卷调查和访谈发现：我国数字教育资源供给存在供给侧结构性失衡导致供求错位；供求双方缺少沟通导致资源的有效性不足；关注资源建设，忽视资源使用的过程服务等主要问题。基于此，研究提出：优化数字教育资源供给需要采取计划经济与市场经济相结合的供给机制；优化供求关系，由供给刺激需求转向需求带动供给；供给重点由侧重资源数量转向优化质量服务。
【英文摘要】：
The supply of digital education resources is an important factor that affects the development of China's education informatization. The contradiction in supply is increasing with the demand of teachers and students for high-quality educational resources, and optimizing the resource supply system has become an important issue in education modernization. This study summarizes the development course of digital education resource supply in China through literature analysis. Based on the questionnaire survey data and some interview data, the study finds that the structural imbalance in the supply side of digital education resources in China has led to a mismatch between supply and demand, the lack of communication between the supply and demand has led to the insufficient effectiveness of resources. Moreover, the resource construction has been stressed, while the process of resource use has been ignored. Based on this, the research proposes that optimizing the supply of digital education resources requires a supply mechanism combining planned economy with market economy, transforming the original supply-demand relationship, and needs to focus on optimizing the quality of services.