【作 者】:
王 陆, 彭 玏, 马如霞, 杨佳辰
【关 键 词 】:
教师专业发展; 教师成长行为路径; 大数据; 知识发现
【栏 目】:
学科建设与教师发展
【中文摘要】:
文章对来自福建省厦门市思明区95位教师的课堂教学行为大数据、实践性知识大数据和在线学习行为大数据,运用路径分析法、聚类分析方法、COI认知临场分析法、文本可视化方法、主成分分析法、多维尺度分析法和相关分析法等基于大数据的知识发现方法与技术进行了深入分析,发现了七条典型的教师成长行为路径,以及实践性知识是教师成长行为路径中的重要中介变量,其中,教师的教育信念、策略知识、情境知识和反思知识是最主要的中介变量。发现的七条典型的教师成长行为路径为网络研修设计者和一线教师均带来了一些重要启示。
【英文摘要】:
This paper deeply analyzes the big data of classroom teaching behaviors, practical knowledge and online learning behaviors of 95 teachers in Siming District of Xiamen, Fujian Province by using knowledge discovery methods and technologies of the path analysis, cluster analysis, COI cognitive field analysis, text visualization, principal component analysis, multidimensional analysis and correlation analysis. 7 typical paths of teacher's growth behavior have been worked out and it is found that practical knowledge is an important mediating variable. Among them, educational beliefs, strategic knowledge, situational knowledge and reflective knowledge are the most important mediating variables. The seven typical paths of teacher's growth behavior could bring some important enlightenment to the designers of network training and classroom teachers.