【作 者】：
祝智庭， 彭红超
【关 键 词 】：
智慧学习生态；学习生态系统；智慧人才；智慧教育
【栏 目】：
理论探讨
【中文摘要】：
智慧人才的培育是教育变革与教育信息化进程中不可回避的现实问题，而仅从某一视角来考量智慧人才的培育难免会以偏概全。对此，本文提出了智慧教育2017定义，并论述了学习生态系统的适切性，之后基于2017定义，融合系统生态学的相关理论，从智慧人才培育的角度，系统地论述了智慧学习生态理念，包括智慧学习生态的目标（理念价值的传承与发展，智慧人才的生态观、发展路线、培育路线、培育目标）、方法（培育智慧人才方法的理念、学习情境创设、生态平衡、方法生态）和手段（建构生态化学习环境，设计智慧学习圈）。希望通过智慧学习生态理念，能够为学者提供智慧人才培育的系统方法。
【英文摘要】：
The cultivation of talents in smart education is an unavoidable problem in the process of educational reform and educational informationization. However, to consider the task only from one perspective is inevitably biased. This paper first proposes 2017 definition of smart education and expounds the suitability of learning ecosystem. Then based on 2017 definition and the relevant theories of systems ecology, the ideas of smart learning ecology are systematically discussed, including its goals(the inheritance and development of values and ideas, ecological views, developmental routes, cultivating routes and objectives),approaches ( ideas, learning contexts, ecological balance and approaches for cultivating talents in smart education) and ways (the construction of ecological learning environment and the design of smart learning circle).It is hoped that the ideas of smart learning ecology can provide people with a systematic method used to cultivate talents in smart education.